stimulus

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stim·u·lus

(stĭm′yə-ləs)

n. pl. stim·u·li (-lī′)

1. Something causing or regarded as causing a response.

2. An agent, action, or condition that elicits or accelerates a physiological or psychological activity or response.

a. Something that incites or rouses to action; an incentive: "Works which were in themselves poor have often proved a stimulus to the imagination" (W.H. Auden).

b. Government spending designed to generate or increase economic activity.

[Latin, goad.]

American Heritage® Dictionary of the English Language, Fifth Edition. Copyright © 2016 by Houghton Mifflin Harcourt Publishing Company. Published by Houghton Mifflin Harcourt Publishing Company. All rights reserved.

stimulus

(ˈstɪmjʊləs)

n, pl -li (-ˌlaɪ; -ˌliː)

1. something that stimulates or acts as an incentive

2. (Physiology) any drug, agent, electrical impulse, or other factor able to cause a response in an organism

3. (Psychology) an object or event that is apprehended by the senses

4. (Pharmacology) med a former name for stimulant

[C17: from Latin: a cattle goad]

Collins English Dictionary – Complete and Unabridged, 12th Edition 2014 © HarperCollins Publishers 1991, 1994, 1998, 2000, 2003, 2006, 2007, 2009, 2011, 2014

stim•u•lus

(ˈstɪm yə ləs)

n., pl. -li (-ˌlaɪ)

1. something that incites or quickens action, feeling, thought, etc.

2. something that excites an organism or part to functional activity.

[1605–15; < Latin: a goad, stimulus]

stim·u·lus

(stĭm′yə-ləs)

Plural stimuli (stĭm′yə-lī′)

Something that causes a response in a body part or organism. A stimulus may be internal or external. Sense organs, such as the ear, and sensory receptors, such as those in the skin, are sensitive to external stimuli such as sound and touch.

The American Heritage® Student Science Dictionary, Second Edition. Copyright © 2014 by Houghton Mifflin Harcourt Publishing Company. Published by Houghton Mifflin Harcourt Publishing Company. All rights reserved.

stimulus

Any change that evokes a response from an organism.

ThesaurusAntonymsRelated WordsSynonymsLegend:

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Noun

stimulus - any stimulating information or event; acts to arouse action

stimulant, stimulation, input

information - knowledge acquired through study or experience or instruction

elicitation, evocation, induction - stimulation that calls up (draws forth) a particular class of behaviors; "the elicitation of his testimony was not easy"

kick - the sudden stimulation provided by strong drink (or certain drugs); "a sidecar is a smooth drink but it has a powerful kick"

turn-on - something causing excitement or stimulating interest

negative stimulation, turnoff - something causing antagonism or loss of interest

conditioned stimulus - the stimulus that is the occasion for a conditioned response

reinforcer, reinforcing stimulus, reinforcement - (psychology) a stimulus that strengthens or weakens the behavior that produced it

discriminative stimulus, cue - a stimulus that provides information about what to do

positive stimulus - a stimulus with desirable consequences

negative stimulus - a stimulus with undesirable consequences

stimulus

noun incentive, spur, encouragement, impetus, provocation, inducement, goad, incitement, fillip, shot in the arm (informal), clarion call, geeing-up Falling interest rates could be a stimulus to the economy.

Collins Thesaurus of the English Language – Complete and Unabridged 2nd Edition. 2002 © HarperCollins Publishers 1995, 2002

stimulus

noun

1. Something that causes and encourages a given response:

encouragement, fillip, impetus, impulse, incentive, inducement, motivation, prod, push, spur, stimulant, stimulation, stimulator.

2. Something that incites especially a violent response:

goad, incitation, incitement, instigation, provocation, trigger.

Translations

باعِث، دافِعمُثير، حافِز

hnací sílapodnět

motivationstimulus

Reiz Anreiz

ερέθισμα

estímulo

stimulus incitation stimulation

inger

áreiti, ertingörvun, hvatning; drifkraftur

stimolo

pamudinājumsstimuls

insitament stimulans

hnacia sila

促进促进因素刺激

stimulus

[ˈstɪmjʊləs] N (stimuli (pl)) [ˈstɪmjʊlaɪ] → estímulo m, incentivo m

Collins Spanish Dictionary - Complete and Unabridged 8th Edition 2005 © William Collins Sons & Co. Ltd. 1971, 1988 © HarperCollins Publishers 1992, 1993, 1996, 1997, 2000, 2003, 2005

stimulus

[ˈstɪmjʊləs] [stimuli] [ˈstɪmjʊlaɪ] (pl) n

(= encouragement) → stimulant m

(PSYCHOLOGY, PSYCHIATRY) → stimulus m

(BIOLOGY) → stimulus m

Collins English/French Electronic Resource. © HarperCollins Publishers 2005

stimulus

n pl <stimuli> → Anreiz m, → Ansporn m; (= inspiration) → Anregung f, → Stimulus m; (Physiol) → Reiz m; (Psych) → Stimulus m; it gave the trade new stimulus → das hat dem Handel neuen Aufschwung gegeben

Collins German Dictionary – Complete and Unabridged 7th Edition 2005. © William Collins Sons & Co. Ltd. 1980 © HarperCollins Publishers 1991, 1997, 1999, 2004, 2005, 2007

stimulus

[ˈstɪmjʊləs] n (stimuli (pl)) [ˈstɪmjʊlaɪ] → stimolo
it gave trade a new stimulus → ha dato un nuovo impulso al commercio
under the stimulus of → stimolato/a da

stimulus

(ˈstimjuləs) – plural ˈstimuli (-liː) – noun

1. something that causes a reaction in a living thing. Light is the stimulus that causes a flower to open.

2. something that rouses or encourages a person etc to action or greater effort. Many people think that children need the stimulus of competition to make them work better in school.

stim·u·lus

n. estímulo, cualquier agente o factor que produce una reacción;

conditioned ___ → ___ condicionado;

subliminal ___ → ___ sublimado.

stimulus

n (pl -li) estímulo

References in periodicals archive ?

A matching-to-sample (MTS) training paradigm is often conducted to establish the relations between stimuli. During MTS, a sample stimulus and two or more comparison stimuli are presented, and the participants' task is to match stimuli in experimenter-defined classes based on consequences of responding (Sidman & Tailby, 1982).

Equivalence Class Formation and the N400: Methodological Issues

So far, the premier expression has only been observed in response to surprise stimuli. Thus, it would be important to determine whether it occurs for other emotions in order to confirm its generality and features as the first output of emotion.

The Initial Emotional Output Cannot be Modified: The Premier Expression

Similar time exploring both objects would indicate an inability to recognize the familiar stimuli whilst a preference for the novel stimulus over the familiar one would imply familiar stimulus recognition.

La similitud entre estimulos reduce el reconocimiento espontaneo de objetos en ratas independientemente del intervalo de retencion

Stimuli maybe applied either at a single cranial site or systematically over a predefined grid, in a process known as "mapping" [4].

Determining the Optimal Number of Stimuli per Cranial Site during Transcranial Magnetic Stimulation Mapping

The stimuli involved in music reading are compounds that include several properties that are simultaneously presented (e.g., length, interval, loudness) so that the musician must respond differently to each of them.

Learning Rudiments of Music Reading with Cumulative and Noncumulative Teaching of Conditional Relations/Aprendizagem de Rudimentos de Leitura Musical com Ensino Cumulativo e Nao Cumulativo de Relacoes Condicionais

Weber warned that central banks in Europe and Japan have reached the limits of monetary stimulus and more stimuli would not be sustainable.

UBS chair issues warning against more ECB stimulus

A red traffic light, a road sign, or an officer's signal are examples of environmental stimuli that influence the probability that a driver stops a vehicle.

Analyzing the stimulus control acquisition in simple discrimination tasks through eye movement/Analise da aquisicao de controle de estimulos em tarefas de discriminacao simples por meio do movimento dos olhos

Dance stimuli have been used in experimental studies of 1.

Christensen JF, Nadal M, Cela-Conde CJ, Gomila A: A norming study and library of 203 dance movements

a You can do that by decreasing distance to X minus Y; by increasing movement of the stimulus at distance X (a child walking, skipping, or swinging her arms); by increasing number of stimuli (two or three children, instead of one); increasing the visual "threat" (a tall man instead of a short one, or a man with a beard instead of a clean-shaven one); or by increasing volume (if it's a stimulus that makes noise, such as a vacuum cleaner).

Counter-conditioning

The ability of educators to identify reinforcing stimuli that may function as powerful consequences determines the success of reinforcement-based strategies.

Choice-based stimulus preference assessment for children with or at-risk for emotional disturbance in educational settings

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