sordino

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sor·di·no

 (sôr-dē′nō)
n. pl. sor·di·ni (-nē) Music
A mute for an instrument.

[Italian, diminutive of sordo, deaf, mute, from Latin surdus.]
American Heritage® Dictionary of the English Language, Fifth Edition. Copyright © 2016 by Houghton Mifflin Harcourt Publishing Company. Published by Houghton Mifflin Harcourt Publishing Company. All rights reserved.

sordino

(sɔːˈdiːnəʊ)
n, pl -ni (-niː)
1. (Instruments) a mute for a stringed or brass musical instrument
2. (Instruments) any of the dampers that arrest the vibrations of piano strings
3. (Classical Music) con sordino con sordini a musical direction to play with a mute
4. (Classical Music) senza sordino senza sordini a musical direction to remove or play without the mute or (on the piano) with the sustaining pedal pressed down
[Italian: from sordo deaf, from Latin surdus]
Collins English Dictionary – Complete and Unabridged, 12th Edition 2014 © HarperCollins Publishers 1991, 1994, 1998, 2000, 2003, 2006, 2007, 2009, 2011, 2014

mute

(myut)

adj. mut•er, mut•est, adj.
1. silent; refraining from speech or utterance.
2. not emitting or having sound of any kind.
3. incapable of speech.
4. (of letters) silent; not pronounced.
5. Law. (of a person who has been arraigned) making no plea or refusing to stand trial: to stand mute.
n.
6. a person who does not speak, esp. one who, because of congenital deafness, has never learned to speak.
7. Law. a person who stands mute when arraigned.
8. a mechanical device for muffling the tone of a musical instrument.
v.t.
10. to deaden or muffle the sound of.
11. to reduce the intensity of (a color) by the addition of another color.
[1375–1425; Middle English muet < Middle French, assimilated, in the 16th century, to Latin mūtus mute]
mute′ly, adv.
mute′ness, n.
usage: See dumb.
Random House Kernerman Webster's College Dictionary, © 2010 K Dictionaries Ltd. Copyright 2005, 1997, 1991 by Random House, Inc. All rights reserved.
ThesaurusAntonymsRelated WordsSynonymsLegend:
Noun1.sordino - a mute for a violinsordino - a mute for a violin      
mute - a device used to soften the tone of a musical instrument
Based on WordNet 3.0, Farlex clipart collection. © 2003-2012 Princeton University, Farlex Inc.
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QNA Milan Secretary-General of the Ministry of Foreign Affairs HE Dr Ahmed bin Hassan al Hammadi opened Qatar's consulate in Milan on Friday in the presence of the Italian Ministry of Foreign Affairs second bureau director Paolo Sordini. Hammadi said opening of a consulate general of Qatar in Milan is a new indicator of the strength of the Qatari-Italian relations.
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The wrapper or title page may show evidence of changes in instrumentation--additions, omissions and substitutions; the number of parts included in the set may give an indication of the sort of performance numbers involved; solo and tutti cues written on the parts offer further possible evidence of string numbers, as does the use of plurals in performance directions such as con sordini. The music itself offers a rich source of additional evidence in helping to resolve crucial matters, among them the identity of the intended basso instrument and whether the composer was writing with multiple strings in mind irrespective of the number of parts preserved in the source.