quantum


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quan·tum

 (kwŏn′təm)
n. pl. quan·ta (-tə)
1. Physics
a. The smallest amount of a physical quantity that can exist independently, especially a discrete quantity of electromagnetic radiation.
b. This amount of energy regarded as a unit.
2. A quantity or amount.
3. A specified portion.
4. Something that can be counted or measured.
5. A unit of acetylcholine, released at the synaptic cleft of a neuromuscular junction.
adj.
Relating to or based upon quantum theory.

[Latin, from neuter of quantus, how great; see quantity.]
American Heritage® Dictionary of the English Language, Fifth Edition. Copyright © 2016 by Houghton Mifflin Harcourt Publishing Company. Published by Houghton Mifflin Harcourt Publishing Company. All rights reserved.

quantum

(ˈkwɒntəm)
n, pl -ta (-tə)
1. (Atomic Physics) physics
a. the smallest quantity of some physical property, such as energy, that a system can possess according to the quantum theory
b. a particle with such a unit of energy
2. amount or quantity, esp a specific amount
3. (often used with a negative) the least possible amount that can suffice: there is not a quantum of evidence for your accusation.
4. something that can be quantified or measured
5. (modifier) loosely, sudden, spectacular, or vitally important: a quantum improvement.
[C17: from Latin quantus (adj) how much]
Collins English Dictionary – Complete and Unabridged, 12th Edition 2014 © HarperCollins Publishers 1991, 1994, 1998, 2000, 2003, 2006, 2007, 2009, 2011, 2014

quan•tum

(ˈkwɒn təm)

n., pl. -ta (-tə),
adj. n.
1. quantity or amount: the least quantum of evidence.
2. share; portion.
3. a large quantity.
4.
a. the smallest excitation of a quantized wave or field, as a photon or phonon.
b. the fundamental unit of a quantized physical property, as angular momentum, and the smallest amount by which its magnitude can change.
adj.
5. sudden and significant: a quantum increase in productivity.
[1610–20; Latin quantus how much]
Random House Kernerman Webster's College Dictionary, © 2010 K Dictionaries Ltd. Copyright 2005, 1997, 1991 by Random House, Inc. All rights reserved.

quan·tum

(kwŏn′təm)
Plural quanta
A unit of energy, especially electromagnetic energy, that is the smallest physical quantity that can exist on its own. A quantum acts both like a particle and like an energy wave. Photons are examples of quanta.
The American Heritage® Student Science Dictionary, Second Edition. Copyright © 2014 by Houghton Mifflin Harcourt Publishing Company. Published by Houghton Mifflin Harcourt Publishing Company. All rights reserved.
ThesaurusAntonymsRelated WordsSynonymsLegend:
Noun1.quantum - a discrete amount of something that is analogous to the quantities in quantum theory
quantity - the concept that something has a magnitude and can be represented in mathematical expressions by a constant or a variable
2.quantum - (physics) the smallest discrete quantity of some physical property that a system can possess (according to quantum theory)
quantity, measure, amount - how much there is or how many there are of something that you can quantify
natural philosophy, physics - the science of matter and energy and their interactions; "his favorite subject was physics"
quasiparticle - a quantum of energy (in a crystal lattice or other system) that has position and momentum and can in some respects be regarded as a particle
Based on WordNet 3.0, Farlex clipart collection. © 2003-2012 Princeton University, Farlex Inc.

quantum

noun
1. That which is allotted:
Informal: cut.
Slang: divvy.
2. A measurable whole:
The American Heritage® Roget's Thesaurus. Copyright © 2013, 2014 by Houghton Mifflin Harcourt Publishing Company. Published by Houghton Mifflin Harcourt Publishing Company. All rights reserved.
Translations
quàntum
kvanttimäärämäärällinenmerkittäväsuuri
kvantummennyiség
量子
ilośćkwantkwantowakwantowekwantowy
quantum

quantum

[ˈkwɒntəm]
A. N (quanta (pl)) → cuanto m, quantum m
B. CPD quantum leap Nsalto m espectacular
quantum mechanics NSINGmecánica f cuántica
quantum number Nnúmero m cuántico
quantum physics NSINGfísica f cuántica
quantum theory Nteoría f cuántica
Collins Spanish Dictionary - Complete and Unabridged 8th Edition 2005 © William Collins Sons & Co. Ltd. 1971, 1988 © HarperCollins Publishers 1992, 1993, 1996, 1997, 2000, 2003, 2005

quantum

[ˈkwɒntəm] adj [physics, mechanics] → quantique; [theory] → des quantaquantum leap quantum jump n (fig)bond m en avantquantum mechanics nmécanique f quantique
Collins English/French Electronic Resource. © HarperCollins Publishers 2005

quantum

n pl <quanta> (Phys) → Quant nt; the quality of life cannot be measured as a quantumLebensqualität kann nicht in Zahlen ausgedrückt werden; the quantum of satisfactiondas (Aus)maß an Zufriedenheit

quantum

:
quantum jump, quantum leap
n (Phys) → Quantensprung m; (fig)Riesenschritt m
quantum mechanics
n singQuantenmechanik f
quantum number
nQuantenzahl f
quantum physics
n singQuantenphysik f
quantum theory
Collins German Dictionary – Complete and Unabridged 7th Edition 2005. © William Collins Sons & Co. Ltd. 1980 © HarperCollins Publishers 1991, 1997, 1999, 2004, 2005, 2007

quantum

[ˈkwɒntəm] (Phys)
1. nquanto
2. adj (number) → quantico/a; (mechanics) → quantistico/a
Collins Italian Dictionary 1st Edition © HarperCollins Publishers 1995

quan·tum

n. L. quantum, unidad de energía.
English-Spanish Medical Dictionary © Farlex 2012
References in classic literature ?
The reader will perhaps be curious to know the quantum of this present; but we cannot satisfy his curiosity.
If you are unable to make up your quantum, my boy, you had better address yourself to a principal; there are plenty of principals in the profession, you know, and what is not worth the while of one, may be worth the while of another; that's my recommendation to you, speaking as a subordinate.
But the success has not hitherto been answerable, partly by some error in the QUANTUM or composition, and partly by the perverseness of lads, to whom this bolus is so nauseous, that they generally steal aside, and discharge it upwards, before it can operate; neither have they been yet persuaded to use so long an abstinence, as the prescription requires.
With formal furniture, curtains are out of place; and an extensive volume of drapery of any kind is, under any circumstance, irreconcilable with good taste - the proper quantum, as well as the proper adjustment, depending upon the character of the general effect.
The average price of wage-labour is the minimum wage, i.e., that quantum of the means of subsistence, which is absolutely requisite in bare existence as a labourer.
'When the atoms are ultra-cold we have to use quantum mechanics to describe how they move, and this allows us to make what we call an atom interferometer,' explained Dr Joseph Cotter, also of the Centre for Cold Matter at Imperial College London.
The Geometry of Quantum Potential: Entropic Information of the Vacuum
Quantum Xchange has launched the first quantum, fiber-optic network in the United States and commercial Quantum Key Distribution (QKD) service for quantum-safe data protection based on the laws of quantum physics.
Quantum computers promise to run calculations far beyond the reach of any conventional supercomputer.
China has made remarkable progress in quantum science and technology over the past year, leaping to a world-leading position in the field of quantum communications.
QUANTUM Pharma's PS150m takeover deal by rival pharmaceutical company Clinigen Group Plc will allow the business to expand internationally, the firm's CEO has said.
We believe that quantum computing will provide the next powerful set of services delivered via the IBM Cloud platform.