preen

(redirected from preened)
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Related to preened: preener

preen

 (prēn)
v. preened, preen·ing, preens
v.tr.
1.
a. To smooth or clean (feathers) with the beak or bill.
b. To trim or clean (fur) with the tongue, as cats do.
2. To dress or groom (oneself) with elaborate care; primp.
3. To take pride or satisfaction in (oneself); gloat.
v.intr.
1. To dress up; primp.
2. To swell with pride; gloat or exult.

[Middle English proinen, preinen, blend of Old French proignier, to prune; see prune2, and Old French poroindre, to anoint before (por-, before from Latin prō-; see pro-1 + oindre, to anoint, from Latin unguere).]

preen′er n.
American Heritage® Dictionary of the English Language, Fifth Edition. Copyright © 2016 by Houghton Mifflin Harcourt Publishing Company. Published by Houghton Mifflin Harcourt Publishing Company. All rights reserved.

preen

(priːn)
vb
1. (Zoology) (of birds) to maintain (feathers) in a healthy condition by arrangement, cleaning, and other contact with the bill
2. to dress or array (oneself) carefully; primp
3. (usually foll by on) to pride or congratulate (oneself)
[C14 preinen, probably from prunen to prune3, influenced by prenen to prick, pin (see preen2); suggestive of the pricking movement of the bird's beak]
ˈpreener n

preen

(priːn)
n
Scot a pin, esp a decorative one
[Old English prēon a pin; related to Middle High German pfrieme awl, Dutch priem bodkin]
Collins English Dictionary – Complete and Unabridged, 12th Edition 2014 © HarperCollins Publishers 1991, 1994, 1998, 2000, 2003, 2006, 2007, 2009, 2011, 2014

preen

(prin)

v.t.
1. to trim or dress (feathers, fur, etc.) with the beak or tongue.
2. to dress (oneself) carefully or smartly; primp.
3. to pride (oneself) on an achievement, personal quality, etc.
v.i.
4. to make oneself appear striking or smart in dress or appearance.
5. to be exultant or proud.
[1480–90; late Middle English prene, alter. of Middle English prunen, perhaps by association with prenen, to stab, pierce]
Random House Kernerman Webster's College Dictionary, © 2010 K Dictionaries Ltd. Copyright 2005, 1997, 1991 by Random House, Inc. All rights reserved.

preen

- Generally thought to be an alteration of prune, "cut branches."
See also related terms for prune.
Farlex Trivia Dictionary. © 2012 Farlex, Inc. All rights reserved.

Preen

 of creative directors—Ruffner, 1983.
Dictionary of Collective Nouns and Group Terms. Copyright 2008 The Gale Group, Inc. All rights reserved.

preen


Past participle: preened
Gerund: preening

Imperative
preen
preen
Present
I preen
you preen
he/she/it preens
we preen
you preen
they preen
Preterite
I preened
you preened
he/she/it preened
we preened
you preened
they preened
Present Continuous
I am preening
you are preening
he/she/it is preening
we are preening
you are preening
they are preening
Present Perfect
I have preened
you have preened
he/she/it has preened
we have preened
you have preened
they have preened
Past Continuous
I was preening
you were preening
he/she/it was preening
we were preening
you were preening
they were preening
Past Perfect
I had preened
you had preened
he/she/it had preened
we had preened
you had preened
they had preened
Future
I will preen
you will preen
he/she/it will preen
we will preen
you will preen
they will preen
Future Perfect
I will have preened
you will have preened
he/she/it will have preened
we will have preened
you will have preened
they will have preened
Future Continuous
I will be preening
you will be preening
he/she/it will be preening
we will be preening
you will be preening
they will be preening
Present Perfect Continuous
I have been preening
you have been preening
he/she/it has been preening
we have been preening
you have been preening
they have been preening
Future Perfect Continuous
I will have been preening
you will have been preening
he/she/it will have been preening
we will have been preening
you will have been preening
they will have been preening
Past Perfect Continuous
I had been preening
you had been preening
he/she/it had been preening
we had been preening
you had been preening
they had been preening
Conditional
I would preen
you would preen
he/she/it would preen
we would preen
you would preen
they would preen
Past Conditional
I would have preened
you would have preened
he/she/it would have preened
we would have preened
you would have preened
they would have preened
Collins English Verb Tables © HarperCollins Publishers 2011
ThesaurusAntonymsRelated WordsSynonymsLegend:
Verb1.preen - clean with one's bill; "The birds preened"
arrange, set up - put into a proper or systematic order; "arrange the books on the shelves in chronological order"
clean, make clean - make clean by removing dirt, filth, or unwanted substances from; "Clean the stove!"; "The dentist cleaned my teeth"
2.preen - pride or congratulate (oneself) for an achievement
crow, gloat, triumph - dwell on with satisfaction
3.preen - dress or groom with elaborate care; "She likes to dress when going to the opera"
attire, deck out, deck up, dress up, fancy up, fig out, fig up, rig out, tog out, tog up, trick out, trick up, gussy up, overdress, prink, get up - put on special clothes to appear particularly appealing and attractive; "She never dresses up, even when she goes to the opera"; "The young girls were all fancied up for the party"
dress, get dressed - put on clothes; "we had to dress quickly"; "dress the patient"; "Can the child dress by herself?"
Based on WordNet 3.0, Farlex clipart collection. © 2003-2012 Princeton University, Farlex Inc.

preen

verb
1. (often reflexive) smarten, admire, dress up, doll up (slang), trim, array, deck out, spruce up, prettify, primp, trig (archaic or dialect), titivate, prink He spent half an hour preening in front of the mirror. 20 minutes preening themselves every morning
2. (of birds) clean, smooth, groom, tidy, plume The linnet shook herself and preened a few feathers on her breast.
preen yourself pride yourself, congratulate yourself, give yourself a pat on the back, pique yourself, plume yourself the desire to brag and preen himself over his abilities
Collins Thesaurus of the English Language – Complete and Unabridged 2nd Edition. 2002 © HarperCollins Publishers 1995, 2002

preen

verb
To be proud of (oneself), as for an accomplishment or achievement:
The American Heritage® Roget's Thesaurus. Copyright © 2013, 2014 by Houghton Mifflin Harcourt Publishing Company. Published by Houghton Mifflin Harcourt Publishing Company. All rights reserved.
Translations
يتأنَّق، يَتَباهىيُرَتِّبُ الطائِر ريشَه
parádit serovnat si
gøre sig tilpudse
csinosítja magáttollászkodik
snyrta fjaîrirnarsnyrta sig
gražintigražintispustytivalyti
izdaiļotiespostiessakārtot/tīrīt spalvassaposties
čistiť sičuchrať siparádiť sa
süslenip püslenmektüylerini düzeltmek

preen

[priːn] VT [+ feathers] → arreglarse con el pico
to preen itself [bird] → arreglarse las plumas con el pico
to preen o.s [person] → pavonearse, atildarse
to preen o.s. onenorgullecerse de, jactarse de
Collins Spanish Dictionary - Complete and Unabridged 8th Edition 2005 © William Collins Sons & Co. Ltd. 1971, 1988 © HarperCollins Publishers 1992, 1993, 1996, 1997, 2000, 2003, 2005

preen

[ˈpriːn]
vt
[bird] [+ feathers] → lisser
The bird was preening itself → L'oiseau lissait ses plumes.
to preen o.s. (= fuss over one's appearance) → se pomponner
to preen o.s. (= be pleased with o.s.) → se réjouir
to preen o.s. on sth → se réjouir de qch
vi
[bird] → lisser ses plumes
[person] → se pomponner
to preen in front of the mirror → se pomponner devant le miroir
Collins English/French Electronic Resource. © HarperCollins Publishers 2005

preen

vt feathersputzen
vi (bird)sich putzen
vr to preen oneself (bird)sich putzen; (person) (= be smug)sich brüsten (on mit); (= dress up)sich herausputzen, sich aufputzen
Collins German Dictionary – Complete and Unabridged 7th Edition 2005. © William Collins Sons & Co. Ltd. 1980 © HarperCollins Publishers 1991, 1997, 1999, 2004, 2005, 2007

preen

[priːn] vt
a. (feathers) → lisciare (con il becco)
the bird was preening itself → l'uccello si stava lisciando le piume
he was preening himself in front of the mirror (fig) (pej) → stava lisciandosi davanti allo specchio
b. to preen o.s. on sth/on doing sth (liter, pej) → compiacersi di qc/di fare qc
Collins Italian Dictionary 1st Edition © HarperCollins Publishers 1995

preen

(priːn) verb
1. (of birds) to arrange (the feathers). The sea-gulls were preening themselves / their feathers.
2. used unkindly, meaning to attend to one's appearance. The woman was preening herself in front of the mirror.
Kernerman English Multilingual Dictionary © 2006-2013 K Dictionaries Ltd.
References in classic literature ?
The sea laughed and flashed and preened and allured, like a beautiful, coquettish woman.
His legs were long and thin and skinny, but he moved them delicately, and looked at them with pride as he preened down his ashy-gray tail-feathers, glanced over the smooth of his shoulder, and stiffened into "Stand at attention."
Our results also suggest that a preened body surface could be the common denominator that explains how AIV infection occurs in different taxonomic groups of aquatic birds and future studies are needed to determine the common uropygial component that could promote interaction with AIVs in all aquatic bird species.