ply

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Related to plying: played

ply 1

 (plī)
tr.v. plied (plīd), ply·ing, plies (plīz)
1. To join together, as by molding or twisting.
2. To double over (cloth, for example).
n. pl. plies (plīz)
1. A layer, as of doubled-over cloth or of paperboard.
2. One of the sheets of wood glued together to form plywood.
3. A layer of rubber-coated fabric, often of nylon or polyester cords, forming the body of an automobile tire.
4. One of the strands twisted together to make yarn, rope, or thread. Often used in combination: three-ply cord.
5. A bias; an inclination.

[Middle English plien, from Old French plier, alteration of pleier, from Latin plicāre, to fold; see plek- in Indo-European roots.]

ply 2

 (plī)
v. plied (plīd), ply·ing, plies (plīz)
v.tr.
1. To use diligently; wield: ply a knitting needle.
2. To engage in diligently; practice: plied the carpenter's trade. See Synonyms at handle.
3. To traverse or sail over regularly: Trading ships plied the routes between coastal ports.
4. To continue offering something to (someone); ensure that (someone) is abundantly served: plied their guests with excellent food.
5. To ask questions or make requests of (someone) insistently.
v.intr.
1. To traverse a route or course regularly: The boat plies between the islands on a weekly schedule.
2. To perform or work diligently or regularly: plied at the weaver's trade for 20 years.
3. Nautical To work against the wind by a zigzag course; tack.

[Middle English plien, from applien, to apply; see apply.]
American Heritage® Dictionary of the English Language, Fifth Edition. Copyright © 2016 by Houghton Mifflin Harcourt Publishing Company. Published by Houghton Mifflin Harcourt Publishing Company. All rights reserved.

ply

(plaɪ)
vb (mainly tr) , plies, plying or plied
1. to carry on, pursue, or work at (a job, trade, etc)
2. to manipulate or wield (a tool)
3. to sell (goods, wares, etc), esp at a regular place
4. (usually foll by with) to provide (with) or subject (to) repeatedly or persistently: he plied us with drink the whole evening; to ply a horse with a whip; he plied the speaker with questions.
5. (intr) to perform or work steadily or diligently: to ply with a spade.
6. (Nautical Terms) (also intr) (esp of a ship) to travel regularly along (a route) or in (an area): to ply between Dover and Calais; to ply the trade routes.
[C14 plye, short for aplye to apply]

ply

(plaɪ)
n, pl plies
1.
a. a layer, fold, or thickness, as of cloth, wood, yarn, etc
b. (in combination): four-ply.
2. (Building) a thin sheet of wood glued to other similar sheets to form plywood
3. (Textiles) one of the strands twisted together to make rope, yarn, etc
vb (tr)
(Textiles) to twist together (two or more single strands) to make yarn
[C15: from Old French pli fold, from plier to fold, from Latin plicāre]
Collins English Dictionary – Complete and Unabridged, 12th Edition 2014 © HarperCollins Publishers 1991, 1994, 1998, 2000, 2003, 2006, 2007, 2009, 2011, 2014

ply1

(plaɪ)

v. plied, ply•ing. v.t.
1. to work with diligently; employ busily; wield: to ply the needle.
2. to carry on, practice, or pursue busily or steadily: to ply a trade.
3. to assail repeatedly or persistently: to ply horses with a whip.
4. to supply or offer something pressingly to: to ply a person with drink.
5. to address persistently, as with questions; importune.
6. to pass over or along (a river, stream, etc.) steadily or regularly: boats plying the Mississippi.
v.i.
7. to run or travel regularly over a fixed course or between certain places, as a boat or bus.
8. to perform one's work or office busily or steadily: to ply with the oars.
[1300–50; Middle English plien, aph. variant of aplien to apply]

ply2

(plaɪ)

n., pl. plies.
1. a thickness or layer.
2. a layer of reinforcing fabric for an automobile tire.
3. a unit of yarn: single ply.
4. one of the sheets of veneer glued together to make plywood.
5. bent, bias, or inclination.
[1300–50; Middle English plien < Middle French plier to fold, bend, variant of ployer, Old French pleier < Latin plicāre to fold; see fold1]
Random House Kernerman Webster's College Dictionary, © 2010 K Dictionaries Ltd. Copyright 2005, 1997, 1991 by Random House, Inc. All rights reserved.

ply

- From Latin plicare, "fold," a thickness or any of the layers of a multilayer material, such as plywood.
See also related terms for layers.
Farlex Trivia Dictionary. © 2012 Farlex, Inc. All rights reserved.

ply


Past participle: plied
Gerund: plying

Imperative
ply
ply
Present
I ply
you ply
he/she/it plies
we ply
you ply
they ply
Preterite
I plied
you plied
he/she/it plied
we plied
you plied
they plied
Present Continuous
I am plying
you are plying
he/she/it is plying
we are plying
you are plying
they are plying
Present Perfect
I have plied
you have plied
he/she/it has plied
we have plied
you have plied
they have plied
Past Continuous
I was plying
you were plying
he/she/it was plying
we were plying
you were plying
they were plying
Past Perfect
I had plied
you had plied
he/she/it had plied
we had plied
you had plied
they had plied
Future
I will ply
you will ply
he/she/it will ply
we will ply
you will ply
they will ply
Future Perfect
I will have plied
you will have plied
he/she/it will have plied
we will have plied
you will have plied
they will have plied
Future Continuous
I will be plying
you will be plying
he/she/it will be plying
we will be plying
you will be plying
they will be plying
Present Perfect Continuous
I have been plying
you have been plying
he/she/it has been plying
we have been plying
you have been plying
they have been plying
Future Perfect Continuous
I will have been plying
you will have been plying
he/she/it will have been plying
we will have been plying
you will have been plying
they will have been plying
Past Perfect Continuous
I had been plying
you had been plying
he/she/it had been plying
we had been plying
you had been plying
they had been plying
Conditional
I would ply
you would ply
he/she/it would ply
we would ply
you would ply
they would ply
Past Conditional
I would have plied
you would have plied
he/she/it would have plied
we would have plied
you would have plied
they would have plied
Collins English Verb Tables © HarperCollins Publishers 2011
ThesaurusAntonymsRelated WordsSynonymsLegend:
Noun1.ply - one of the strands twisted together to make yarn or rope or thread; often used in combination; "three-ply cord"; "four-ply yarn"
strand - line consisting of a complex of fibers or filaments that are twisted together to form a thread or a rope or a cable
2.ply - (usually in combinations) one of several layers of cloth or paper or wood as in plywood
layer, bed - single thickness of usually some homogeneous substance; "slices of hard-boiled egg on a bed of spinach"
combining form - a bound form used only in compounds; "`hemato-' is a combining form in words like `hematology'"
Verb1.ply - give what is desired or needed, especially support, food or sustenance; "The hostess provided lunch for all the guests"
staff - provide with staff; "This position is not always staffed"
drench - force to drink
regale, treat - provide with choice or abundant food or drink; "Don't worry about the expensive wine--I'm treating"; "She treated her houseguests with good food every night"
board - provide food and lodging (for); "The old lady is boarding three men"
feed, give - give food to; "Feed the starving children in India"; "don't give the child this tough meat"
feed - serve as food for; be the food for; "This dish feeds six"
dish, dish up, serve up, dish out, serve - provide (usually but not necessarily food); "We serve meals for the homeless"; "She dished out the soup at 8 P.M."; "The entertainers served up a lively show"
cater - supply food ready to eat; for parties and banquets
pimp, procure, pander - arrange for sexual partners for others
help, serve - help to some food; help with food or drink; "I served him three times, and after that he helped himself"
power - supply the force or power for the functioning of; "The gasoline powers the engines"
feed - provide as food; "Feed the guests the nuts"
pander, gratify, indulge - yield (to); give satisfaction to
underlay - provide with a base, support, lining, or backing; "underlay the boards with joists"
fulfil, fulfill, satisfy, meet, fill - fill or meet a want or need
horse - provide with a horse or horses
shower - provide abundantly with; "He showered her with presents"
accommodate - provide with something desired or needed; "Can you accommodate me with a rental car?"
nourish, nurture, sustain - provide with nourishment; "We sustained ourselves on bread and water"; "This kind of food is not nourishing for young children"
fix up - find (something or someone) for; "I'll fix you up with a nice girl"
gutter - provide with gutters; "gutter the buildings"
give - transfer possession of something concrete or abstract to somebody; "I gave her my money"; "can you give me lessons?"; "She gave the children lots of love and tender loving care"
2.ply - apply oneself diligently; "Ply one's trade"
do, perform - get (something) done; "I did my job"
3.ply - travel a route regularly; "Ships ply the waters near the coast"
jaunt, travel, trip - make a trip for pleasure
black market, run - deal in illegally, such as arms or liquor
4.ply - join together as by twisting, weaving, or molding; "ply fabric"
bring together, join - cause to become joined or linked; "join these two parts so that they fit together"
5.ply - wield vigorously; "ply an axe"
wield, handle, manage - handle effectively; "The burglar wielded an axe"; "The young violinist didn't manage her bow very well"
6.ply - use diligently; "ply your wits!"
apply, employ, use, utilise, utilize - put into service; make work or employ for a particular purpose or for its inherent or natural purpose; "use your head!"; "we only use Spanish at home"; "I can't use this tool"; "Apply a magnetic field here"; "This thinking was applied to many projects"; "How do you utilize this tool?"; "I apply this rule to get good results"; "use the plastic bags to store the food"; "He doesn't know how to use a computer"
Based on WordNet 3.0, Farlex clipart collection. © 2003-2012 Princeton University, Farlex Inc.

ply

1
verb
1. provide, supply, shower, lavish, regale Elsie plied her with food and drink.
2. bombard, press, harass, besiege, beset, assail, importune Giovanni plied him with questions.
3. work at, follow, exercise, pursue, carry on, practise streetmarkets with stallholders plying their trade
4. travel, go, ferry, shuttle The brightly-coloured boats ply between the islands.
5. use, handle, employ, swing, manipulate, wield, utilize With startling efficiency, the chef plied his knives.

ply

2
noun thickness, leaf, sheet, layer, fold, strand The plastic surfaces are covered with teak ply.
Collins Thesaurus of the English Language – Complete and Unabridged 2nd Edition. 2002 © HarperCollins Publishers 1995, 2002

ply 1

verb
To bend together or make a crease in so that one part lies over another:

ply 2

verb
1. To use with or as if with the hands:
2. To bring to bear steadily or forcefully:
The American Heritage® Roget's Thesaurus. Copyright © 2013, 2014 by Houghton Mifflin Harcourt Publishing Company. Published by Houghton Mifflin Harcourt Publishing Company. All rights reserved.
Translations
سُمْك، طَبَقَهيَسْتَعْمِل بِشِدَّهيَعْمَل ، يَشْتَغِل كَيُواصِل تَزْويد
dobře ovládatpramenprovozovatsílastále nalévat
bruge energiskforsyneudøve
iîka, vinna viîlagnota, beitaveita óspart
apgādātkārtarīkotiesšķiedrastrādāt, pūlēties
dobre ovládaťstále nalievať
çalışmakikrama boğmakkatkullanmaksürekli çalışmak

ply

[plaɪ]
A. VT
1. [+ needle, tool] → manejar, emplear; [+ oars] → emplear; [+ river, route] → navegar por (liter) [+ sea] → navegar por, surcar (liter)
to ply one's tradeejercer su profesión
2. to ply sb for informationimportunar a algn pidiéndole información
to ply sb with questionsacosar a algn con preguntas
to ply sb with drinkno parar de ofrecer de beber a algn
B. VI to ply betweenir y venir de
to ply for hireir en busca de clientes
Collins Spanish Dictionary - Complete and Unabridged 8th Edition 2005 © William Collins Sons & Co. Ltd. 1971, 1988 © HarperCollins Publishers 1992, 1993, 1996, 1997, 2000, 2003, 2005

ply

[ˈplaɪ]
n
(= plywood) → contreplaqué m
[wool] → fil m
[wood] → feuille f, épaisseur f
vt
[+ tool] → manier
[+ trade] → exercer
to ply one's trade → exercer son métier
to ply sb with drink → donner continuellement à boire à qn
He plied me with vodka all evening → Il m'a fait boire de la vodka toute la soirée.
to ply sb with food and drink
They plied us with food and drink → Ils nous offraient constamment à manger et à boire.
to ply sb with questions → bombarder qn de questions
vi
[ship] → faire la navette
to ply between ... and ... [ship, aircraft, vehicle] → faire la navette entre ... et ...
the ferry that plies between Dover and Boulogne → le ferry qui fait la navette entre Douvres et Boulogne three ply
Collins English/French Electronic Resource. © HarperCollins Publishers 2005

ply

1
n three-ply (wood)dreischichtig; tissuesdreilagig; three-ply woolDreifachwolle f, → dreifädige Wolle; what ply is this wool?wievielfach ist diese Wolle?, wie viele Fäden hat diese Wolle?

ply

2
vt
(= work with, use) tool, brush etcgebrauchen, umgehen mit, führen; (= work busily with) tool, brush etcfleißig führen or umgehen mit
(= work at) tradeausüben, betreiben, nachgehen (+dat)
(ships) sea, river, routebefahren
to ply somebody with questionsjdn mit Fragen überhäufen; to ply somebody with drink(s)jdn immer wieder zum Trinken auffordern; she kept her guests well plied with drinkssie sorgte dafür, dass ihren Gästen die Getränke nicht ausgingen
vi (ship) to ply betweenverkehren zwischen; to ply for hireseine Dienste anbieten
Collins German Dictionary – Complete and Unabridged 7th Edition 2005. © William Collins Sons & Co. Ltd. 1980 © HarperCollins Publishers 1991, 1997, 1999, 2004, 2005, 2007

ply

1 [plaɪ]
1. n (of wool) → capo; (of wood) → strato
2. adj three-ply woodcompensato a tre strati
three-ply wool → lana a tre capi

ply

2 [plaɪ]
1. vt (knitting needle, tool) → maneggiare; (sea, river, route) → viaggiare regolarmente su
to ply one's trade → esercitare il proprio mestiere
to ply sb with questions → continuare a far domande a qn
to ply sb with drink → continuare a offrir da bere a qn
2. vi to ply betweenfar la spola fra, fare servizio regolare fra
to ply for hire (taxi) → andare avanti e indietro in attesa di clienti
Collins Italian Dictionary 1st Edition © HarperCollins Publishers 1995

ply1

(plai) verb
1. an old word for to work at. He plies his trade as weaver.
2. to use (a tool etc) vigorously.
3. to keep supplying. They plied their guests with drink.

ply2

(plai) noun
a thickness, layer or strand, as in three-ply / two-ply wool.
ˈplywood noun, adjective
(of) a material made up of thin layers of wood glued together. a plywood box.
Kernerman English Multilingual Dictionary © 2006-2013 K Dictionaries Ltd.
References in classic literature ?
A herd of buffalo were careering madly through it, with a troop of savage horsemen in full chase, plying them with their bows and arrows.
We resumed business; and while plying our spoons in the bowl, thinks I to myself, I wonder now if this here has any effect on the head?
It's no use plying him with wide words like Expenditure: I wouldn't talk of phlebotomy, I would empty a pot of leeches upon him.
GUJRAT -- The local administration has formally kicked off the zoning of the motorcycle rickshaws by issuing them route permits for plying different roads of the city.
A TAXI driver was suspended after he was caught illegally plying for trade, it has emerged.