moshav

from among the new Olim (emigrants) and from among the Arabs excluded from their lands--that were used as a labor reserve for thousands of handicrafts and industrial, small, firms founded, at the time, for construction contractors., and also for the corporative and private (Kibbutzim, Moshavim) farms (28).

"We will remove the infiltrators from south Tel Aviv, bring them to moshavim, kibbutzim, and strong communities, so that the burden will not fall on neighborhoods in distress," he said.

Especially significant was the competition with the cooperative moshavim, whose basic unit of production was the family.

Moshavim are an example of acceptance committees in the Jewish towns and cooperative agricultural communities.

Among their topics are the hidden pains of motherhood: child-raising diaries of the first generation of kibbutz women, the women workers movement and moshav women: between empowerment and subordination, women's entrepreneurial initiatives in the moshavim: a case study of the Lev Hasharon Regional Council, back to the old village: pre-modern gender values in the post-privatization moshav, and the politics of cooptation: the kibbutz movements' Gender Equality Departments 1981-2015.

Indeed, many Arab residents of this land found jobs in Zionist enterprises--the moshavim (collective farms), orchards, and construction sites--offering cheap labor to the pioneers from eastern Europe.

Indeed, Joachim Schlor argues that the initial judgment that the Yekkes failed to integrate has thus evolved into a "very successful story of integration without complete assimilation." (53) This more recent narrative, the one I labeled as "paradoxical" at the beginning of this essay, derives from the successful legacy of the Yekkes, who established kibbutzim, moshavim, and agricultural villages, including Nahariya, Shavei Zion, and Ramot Hashavim--the "Huhnerdorf der Akademiker" (chicken village of the academics) and home to the famous "Eier-Jeckes" (egg-Yekkes).

Israel Excludes residents for 12% 28% 22% kibbutzim, collective moshavim and Bedouins living outside of localities.

Until recently, the region was made up of a few cities, such as Beer Sheva, Dimona and Arad (poor, neglected development towns largely settled by immigrants from Arab-speaking countries in the 1950s); and several dozen economically sound kibbutzim and less economically sound moshavim [cooperative communities].

It's far away from any industry, there isn't any of the violent consumerism that we have in the big cities or the agriculture that we have in moshavim. For me it felt like a quiet place full of promise."

The Jewish members of Bat Shalom of the North lived on the agricultural kibbutzim and moshavim that spread across the fertile plains.