References in classic literature ?
These folks in this canton leave a road to make itself, and then fine you three francs if you 'trot' over it-- as if a horse could trot over such a sarcasm of a road." Next about the goiter: "THEY talk about goiter!--I haven't seen a goiter in this whole canton that I couldn't put in a hat."
According to information provided online, goiters are painless but could lead to difficulties in breathing and swallowing if it grows bigger in size.A Fatigue, hair loss, muscle and joint pain are some of the other signs of the disorder.A Excessive iodine, radiation exposure, genetic factors and sex hormones are some of the main causes behind the autoimmune disorder.
Goiter affects only five percent of the world's population, but among Filipinos, the 2007 figures released by the Food and Nutrition Research Institute (FNRI) showed that close to eight percent have goiters, with the highest prevalence rate occurring in Bicol (12 percent), Eastern Visayas (11.4 percent), Metro Manila (9.7 percent), and Cagayan Valley (8.5 percent).
In total 30 patients the indications for total thyroidectomy were: 8 large goiters with compressive symptoms, 15 patients with failure or intolerant to previous treatment, 2 patients with recurrent hyperthyroidism after medical treatment; 5 patients with preference for surgery.
Patients with retrosternal goiter radiological findings such as trachea deviations can be seen as well as compressive symptoms such as cough, dyspnea, stridor and dysphagia.12 Tracheal pressure of massive goiters detected in thyroidectomy patients, which constitute a large proportion of surgical patients, is not uncommon.13 In the thyroidectomy series of Sajid et al., 2.68% of patients had clinical and radiological findings of tracheal pressure, and 84% of all patients had radiological evidence of tracheal compression.13
Substernal goiters. Eur Rev Med Pharmacol Sci 2005; 9: 355-359.
According to Dr Haruna Kigbu, some of the patents who underwent surgery had goiters, which is a swollen neck disease adding, 'we operated 4 goiter patients, each of these surgeries, if it were to be done in a private hospitals, they will have to pay between N1m to N1.5 million but the surgery was done free of charge.
As fetal goiters are associated with fetal hyperthyroidism and hypothyroidism and rarely with euthyroidism, fetal thyroid function assessment is recommended.
Substernal goiters are occasionally encountered in patients with thyroid disease.
Derwahl, "Thyroid nodules in recurrent multinodular goiters are predominantly polyclonal," Journal of Endocrinological Investigation, vol.
The long-standing belief that multinodular goiters are associated with a lower risk of developing into carcinoma has been challenged by the results of some recent studies.