cushion

(redirected from cushions)
Also found in: Thesaurus, Medical, Financial, Idioms, Encyclopedia.

cush·ion

 (ko͝osh′ən)
n.
1. A pad or pillow with a soft filling, used for resting, reclining, or kneeling.
2. Something resilient used as a rest, support, or shock absorber.
3. A mat placed or attached beneath carpeting to provide softness and increase durability.
4. A padlike body part.
5. Games The rim bordering the playing surface of a billiard table.
6. A pillow used in lacemaking.
7. Something that mitigates or relieves an adverse effect: extra funds serving as a cushion against future inflation.
tr.v. cush·ioned, cush·ion·ing, cush·ions
1. To provide with a cushion: cushion a bench.
2. To place or seat on a cushion.
3. To cover or hide (something) with or as if with a cushion.
4. To protect from impacts or other disturbing effects: an automobile suspension that cushions the ride.
5. To mitigate the effects of; absorb the shock of: cushion a blow.

[Middle English cushin, from Old French coussin, from Vulgar Latin *coxīnum, from Latin coxa, hip.]

cush′ion·y adj.
American Heritage® Dictionary of the English Language, Fifth Edition. Copyright © 2016 by Houghton Mifflin Harcourt Publishing Company. Published by Houghton Mifflin Harcourt Publishing Company. All rights reserved.

cushion

(ˈkʊʃən)
n
1. (Furniture) a bag made of cloth, leather, plastic, etc, filled with feathers, air, or other yielding substance, used for sitting on, leaning against, etc
2. something resembling a cushion in function or appearance, esp one to support or pad or to absorb shock
3. (Billiards & Snooker) the resilient felt-covered rim of a billiard table
4. (Knitting & Sewing) another name for pillow2
5. (Aeronautics) short for air cushion
6. (Architecture) a capital, used in Byzantine, Romanesque, and Norman architecture, in the form of a bowl with a square top
vb (tr)
7. to place on or as on a cushion
8. to provide with cushions
9. to lessen or suppress the effects of
10. to protect, esp against hardship or change
11. (Mechanical Engineering)
a. to check the motion of (a mechanism) gently, esp by the compression of trapped fluid in a cylinder
b. to provide with a means of absorbing shock
[from Latin culcita mattress]
ˈcushiony adj
Collins English Dictionary – Complete and Unabridged, 12th Edition 2014 © HarperCollins Publishers 1991, 1994, 1998, 2000, 2003, 2006, 2007, 2009, 2011, 2014

cush•ion

(ˈkʊʃ ən)

n.
1. a soft pad or bag filled with feathers, air, foam rubber, etc., used to sit, lie, or lean on.
2. anything similar in form or function, as a pad used to prevent excessive pressure or chafing.
3. something to absorb or counteract a shock, jar, or jolt, as a body of air or steam.
4. something that lessens the effects of hardship or distress.
5. any anatomical part resembling a pad.
6. the resilient raised rim encircling the top of a billiard table.
8. a pillow used in lacemaking.
v.t.
9. to place on or support by a cushion.
10. to furnish with a cushion or cushions.
11. to lessen or soften the effects of: to cushion a blow.
12. to cover or conceal with or as if with a cushion.
13. to check the motion of (a piston or the like) by a cushion, as of steam.
[1300–50; Middle English cuisshin < Anglo-French; Middle French coussin « Latin cōx(a) hip + -īnus -ine3; see coxa]
cush′ion•y, adj.
Random House Kernerman Webster's College Dictionary, © 2010 K Dictionaries Ltd. Copyright 2005, 1997, 1991 by Random House, Inc. All rights reserved.

cushion


Past participle: cushioned
Gerund: cushioning

Imperative
cushion
cushion
Present
I cushion
you cushion
he/she/it cushions
we cushion
you cushion
they cushion
Preterite
I cushioned
you cushioned
he/she/it cushioned
we cushioned
you cushioned
they cushioned
Present Continuous
I am cushioning
you are cushioning
he/she/it is cushioning
we are cushioning
you are cushioning
they are cushioning
Present Perfect
I have cushioned
you have cushioned
he/she/it has cushioned
we have cushioned
you have cushioned
they have cushioned
Past Continuous
I was cushioning
you were cushioning
he/she/it was cushioning
we were cushioning
you were cushioning
they were cushioning
Past Perfect
I had cushioned
you had cushioned
he/she/it had cushioned
we had cushioned
you had cushioned
they had cushioned
Future
I will cushion
you will cushion
he/she/it will cushion
we will cushion
you will cushion
they will cushion
Future Perfect
I will have cushioned
you will have cushioned
he/she/it will have cushioned
we will have cushioned
you will have cushioned
they will have cushioned
Future Continuous
I will be cushioning
you will be cushioning
he/she/it will be cushioning
we will be cushioning
you will be cushioning
they will be cushioning
Present Perfect Continuous
I have been cushioning
you have been cushioning
he/she/it has been cushioning
we have been cushioning
you have been cushioning
they have been cushioning
Future Perfect Continuous
I will have been cushioning
you will have been cushioning
he/she/it will have been cushioning
we will have been cushioning
you will have been cushioning
they will have been cushioning
Past Perfect Continuous
I had been cushioning
you had been cushioning
he/she/it had been cushioning
we had been cushioning
you had been cushioning
they had been cushioning
Conditional
I would cushion
you would cushion
he/she/it would cushion
we would cushion
you would cushion
they would cushion
Past Conditional
I would have cushioned
you would have cushioned
he/she/it would have cushioned
we would have cushioned
you would have cushioned
they would have cushioned
Collins English Verb Tables © HarperCollins Publishers 2011
ThesaurusAntonymsRelated WordsSynonymsLegend:
Noun1.cushion - a mechanical dampercushion - a mechanical damper; absorbs energy of sudden impulses; "the old car needed a new set of shocks"
air spring, air cushion - a mechanical device using confined air to absorb the shock of motion
damper, muffler - a device that decreases the amplitude of electronic, mechanical, acoustical, or aerodynamic oscillations
suspension system, suspension - a mechanical system of springs or shock absorbers connecting the wheels and axles to the chassis of a wheeled vehicle
2.cushion - the layer of air that supports a hovercraft or similar vehicle
layer, bed - single thickness of usually some homogeneous substance; "slices of hard-boiled egg on a bed of spinach"
3.cushion - a soft bag filled with air or a mass of padding such as feathers or foam rubber etc.
inflatable cushion, air cushion - a cushion usually made of rubber or plastic that can be inflated
gaddi - a cushion on a throne for a prince in India
hassock - a cushion for kneeling on (as when praying in church)
head restraint, headrest - a cushion attached to the top of the back of an automobile's seat to prevent whiplash
cushioning, padding - artifact consisting of soft or resilient material used to fill or give shape or protect or add comfort
pillow - a cushion to support the head of a sleeping person
pincushion - a small stiff cushion into which pins are stuck ready for use
seat cushion - a cushion that makes a seat more comfortable
throw pillow - a small cushion that is used for decorative purposes
Verb1.cushion - protect from impact; "cushion the blow"
modify - make less severe or harsh or extreme; "please modify this letter to make it more polite"; "he modified his views on same-gender marriage"
Based on WordNet 3.0, Farlex clipart collection. © 2003-2012 Princeton University, Farlex Inc.

cushion

noun
1. pillow, pad, bolster, headrest, beanbag, scatter cushion, hassock, squab Her leg was propped up on two cushions.
2. protection, cover, security, defence, guard, barrier, shield, safeguard, buffer, bulwark Housing benefit provides a cushion against hardship.
verb
1. protect, support, bolster, cradle, buttress The suspension is designed to cushion passengers from the effects of riding over rough roads.
2. soften, dampen, muffle, mitigate, deaden, suppress, stifle He spoke gently, trying to cushion the blow of rejection.
Collins Thesaurus of the English Language – Complete and Unabridged 2nd Edition. 2002 © HarperCollins Publishers 1995, 2002
Translations
وِسَادَةوِسادَهوِسادَه، مِخَدَّهيُهَمِّـد الصَّدمـه
polštářztlumitpolštářekvypoltářovatzmírnit
pudehyndeafbødebande
tyynyvallipehmentääpehmuste
jastuk
kipárnázpárnavánkos
draga úrloftpúîisessa; púîi, koddi
クッション
쿠션
amortizuotipagalvėlė
mīkstinātpolsterējumsspilvensstarplika
blazina
kuddemildravalldämpadyna
หมอนอิง
yastıketkisini hafifletmek/azaltmakminder
бортбуферподушка
đệm

cushion

[ˈkʊʃən]
A. N (gen) → cojín m; [of chair, for knees etc] → almohadilla f; [of air, moss] → colchón m; (= edge of billiard table) → banda f
B. VT [+ blow, fall] → amortiguar
to cushion sb against sthproteger a algn de algo
C. CPD cushion cover Nfunda f de cojín
Collins Spanish Dictionary - Complete and Unabridged 8th Edition 2005 © William Collins Sons & Co. Ltd. 1971, 1988 © HarperCollins Publishers 1992, 1993, 1996, 1997, 2000, 2003, 2005

cushion

[ˈkʊʃən]
n
(for sitting on, on chair, sofa)coussin m cushion cover, floor cushion
[air] → coussin m
[snooker table] → bande f
vt
[+ shock] → amortir; [+ blow, impact] → amortir
[+ fall] → amortir
[+ seat] → rembourrercushion cover nhousse f de coussin
Collins English/French Electronic Resource. © HarperCollins Publishers 2005

cushion

nKissen nt; (= pad, fig: = buffer) → Polster nt; (Billiards) → Bande f; a stroke off the cushionein Stoß mgegen die Bande; a cushion of air/mossein Luftkissen nt/Moospolster nt; cushion coverKissenüberzug m, → Kissenbezug m
vt
(= absorb, soften) fall, blowauffangen, dämpfen; (fig) disappointmentdämpfen
(fig: = protect) to cushion somebody against somethingjdn gegen etw abschirmen, jdn vor etw (dat)behüten; he cushioned the vase against his chester barg die Vase an seiner Brust
(Billiards) ballgegen die Bande spielen
Collins German Dictionary – Complete and Unabridged 7th Edition 2005. © William Collins Sons & Co. Ltd. 1980 © HarperCollins Publishers 1991, 1997, 1999, 2004, 2005, 2007

cushion

[ˈkʊʃn]
1. ncuscino; (of billiard table) → sponda (elastica)
2. vt (blow, fall, shock) → attutire, fare da cuscinetto a
to cushion sb against sth → proteggere qn da qc
Collins Italian Dictionary 1st Edition © HarperCollins Publishers 1995

cushion

(ˈkuʃən) noun
1. a bag of cloth etc filled with soft material, eg feathers etc, used for support or to make a seat more comfortable. I'll sit on a cushion on the floor.
2. any similar support. A hovercraft travels on a cushion of air.
verb
to lessen the force of a blow etc. The soft sand cushioned his fall.
Kernerman English Multilingual Dictionary © 2006-2013 K Dictionaries Ltd.

cushion

وِسَادَة polštář pude Kissen μαξιλαράκι cojín tyyny coussin jastuk cuscino クッション 쿠션 kussen pute poduszka almofada диванная подушка kudde หมอนอิง yastık đệm 坐垫
Multilingual Translator © HarperCollins Publishers 2009

cush·ion

n. cojinete, cojín.
English-Spanish Medical Dictionary © Farlex 2012

cushion

n cojín m; vt acojinar
English-Spanish/Spanish-English Medical Dictionary Copyright © 2006 by The McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc. All rights reserved.
References in classic literature ?
The room was filled with massive furniture, and on each of the sofas were three big cushions. There was a cushion too in each arm-chair.
We knew they were coming, so we painstakingly put out of sight or out of reach all Miss Ada's cushions. That very elaborate one with the raised embroidery I dropped on the floor in the corner behind the chair it was on.
We had played billiards in the Azores with balls that were not round and on an ancient table that was very little smoother than a brick pavement--one of those wretched old things with dead cushions, and with patches in the faded cloth and invisible obstructions that made the balls describe the most astonishing and unsuspected angles and perform feats in the way of unlooked-for and almost impossible "scratches" that were perfectly bewildering.
"The man is waiting; he has taken the cushions," she said.
The rooms had been fitted up in strict accordance with Oriental ideas; the floors were covered with the richest carpets Turkey could produce; the walls hung with brocaded silk of the most magnificent designs and texture; while around each chamber luxurious divans were placed, with piles of soft and yielding cushions, that needed only to be arranged at the pleasure or convenience of such as sought repose.
The Queen, at the first alarm, stood up on the cushions of the throne and began to dance frantically upon her tiptoes.
Porthos, seeing this, retwisted his mustache, elongated his imperial a second time, and began to make signals to a beautiful lady who was near the choir, and who not only was a beautiful lady, but still further, no doubt, a great lady--for she had behind her a Negro boy who had brought the cushion on which she knelt, and a female servant who held the emblazoned bag in which was placed the book from which she read the Mass.
But the raven still beguiling all my sad soul into smiling, Straight I wheeled a cushioned seat in front of bird, and bust and door; Then, upon the velvet sinking, I betook myself to linking Fancy unto fancy, thinking what this ominous bird of yore -- What this grim, ungainly, ghastly, gaunt and ominous bird of yore Meant in croaking "Nevermore."
But the Raven still beguiling all my sad soul into smiling, Straight I wheeled a cushioned seat in front of bird and bust and door; Then, upon the velvet sinking, I betook myself to linking Fancy unto fancy, thinking what this ominous bird of yore-- What this grim, ungainly, ghastly, gaunt, and ominous bird of yore Meant in croaking "Nevermore."
Beside him is a spare cushion with which he is always provided in order that he may have something to throw at the venerable partner of his respected age whenever she makes an allusion to money--a subject on which he is particularly sensitive.
What makes men go out of their minds; what makes men shoot themselves?" he answered himself, and opening his eyes, he saw with wonder an embroidered cushion beside him, worked by Varya, his brother's wife.
Lastly, on the gorgeous crimson cushion of Grandfather's chair would have shone the purple and golden magnificence of Sir William Phips.