The amplification of other
bosonic excitations, like phonons in solids, is likely to open up new physical phenomena.
They cover an overview of geometry and physics, spin systems for mathematicians, the Arf-Brown topological quantum field theory of pin(su)- surfaces, a guide for computing stable homotopy groups, flagged higher categories, how to derive Feynman diagrams for finite-dimensional integrals directly from the Batalin-Vilkovisky formalism, homotopy RG flow and the non-linear s-model, and the holomorphic
bosonic string.
The generalized Frohlich mechanism presented here may also help achieve room temperature topological qubit quantum (and post-quantum "conscious") computers in addition to the more usual 3D
bosonic (permutation group) quasiparticle quantum computers.
It implies that a stable bound bipolaron state is formed at one node of the lattice and subsequently such small-radius bipolarons are considered as a gas of charged bosons (as a variant individual SRP are formed and then are considered within BCS of creation of the
bosonic states).
Smolin, "String theories with deformed energy-momentum relations, and a possible nontachyonic
bosonic string," Physical Review D: Particles, Fields, Gravitation and Cosmology, vol.
Nevertheless, Willmore surfaces and submanifolds have strong connections in Physics with applications to (just to mention a few) the analysis of elastic plates and biological membranes [1, 20] and to
bosonic string theories and sigma models (for more details, see [21, 22] and references therein).
Next we define the standard
bosonic operators a, [a.sup.[dagger]] by
With their new technique, the group was able for the first time to measure collective excitations of the low-energy
bosonic particles, the paired electrons and holes, regardless of their momentum.
Under these conditions the
bosonic part of the effective action is the non-abelian BI action