absolve


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ab·solve

 (əb-zŏlv′, -sŏlv′)
tr.v. ab·solved, ab·solv·ing, ab·solves
1. To pronounce clear of guilt or blame.
2. To relieve of a requirement or obligation.
3.
a. To grant a remission of sin to.
b. To pardon or remit (a sin).

[Middle English absolven, from Latin absolvere; see absolute.]

ab·solv′a·ble adj.
ab·solv′er n.
American Heritage® Dictionary of the English Language, Fifth Edition. Copyright © 2016 by Houghton Mifflin Harcourt Publishing Company. Published by Houghton Mifflin Harcourt Publishing Company. All rights reserved.

absolve

(əbˈzɒlv)
vb (tr)
1. (usually foll by from) to release from blame, sin, punishment, obligation, or responsibility
2. to pronounce not guilty; acquit; pardon
[C15: from Latin absolvere to free from, from ab-1 + solvere to make loose]
abˈsolvable adj
abˈsolver n
Collins English Dictionary – Complete and Unabridged, 12th Edition 2014 © HarperCollins Publishers 1991, 1994, 1998, 2000, 2003, 2006, 2007, 2009, 2011, 2014

ab•solve

(æbˈzɒlv, -ˈsɒlv)

v.t. -solved, -solv•ing.
1. to free from guilt or blame or their consequences.
2. to set free or release from some duty, obligation, or responsibility (usu. fol. by from).
3. to grant pardon for; excuse.
4.
a. to grant or pronounce remission of sins to.
b. to remit (a sin) by absolution.
[1525–35; < Latin absolvere to release =ab- ab- + solvere to loosen; see solve]
ab•solv′a•ble, adj.
ab•sol′vent, adj., n.
ab•solv′er, n.
syn: absolve, acquit, exonerate all mean to free from blame. absolve is a general word for this idea. To acquit is to release from a specific and usu. formal accusation: The court must acquit the accused if there is insufficient evidence of guilt. To exonerate is to consider a person clear of blame for an act (even when the act is admitted), or to justify the person for having done it: to be exonerated for a crime committed in self-defense.
Random House Kernerman Webster's College Dictionary, © 2010 K Dictionaries Ltd. Copyright 2005, 1997, 1991 by Random House, Inc. All rights reserved.

absolve


Past participle: absolved
Gerund: absolving

Imperative
absolve
absolve
Present
I absolve
you absolve
he/she/it absolves
we absolve
you absolve
they absolve
Preterite
I absolved
you absolved
he/she/it absolved
we absolved
you absolved
they absolved
Present Continuous
I am absolving
you are absolving
he/she/it is absolving
we are absolving
you are absolving
they are absolving
Present Perfect
I have absolved
you have absolved
he/she/it has absolved
we have absolved
you have absolved
they have absolved
Past Continuous
I was absolving
you were absolving
he/she/it was absolving
we were absolving
you were absolving
they were absolving
Past Perfect
I had absolved
you had absolved
he/she/it had absolved
we had absolved
you had absolved
they had absolved
Future
I will absolve
you will absolve
he/she/it will absolve
we will absolve
you will absolve
they will absolve
Future Perfect
I will have absolved
you will have absolved
he/she/it will have absolved
we will have absolved
you will have absolved
they will have absolved
Future Continuous
I will be absolving
you will be absolving
he/she/it will be absolving
we will be absolving
you will be absolving
they will be absolving
Present Perfect Continuous
I have been absolving
you have been absolving
he/she/it has been absolving
we have been absolving
you have been absolving
they have been absolving
Future Perfect Continuous
I will have been absolving
you will have been absolving
he/she/it will have been absolving
we will have been absolving
you will have been absolving
they will have been absolving
Past Perfect Continuous
I had been absolving
you had been absolving
he/she/it had been absolving
we had been absolving
you had been absolving
they had been absolving
Conditional
I would absolve
you would absolve
he/she/it would absolve
we would absolve
you would absolve
they would absolve
Past Conditional
I would have absolved
you would have absolved
he/she/it would have absolved
we would have absolved
you would have absolved
they would have absolved
Collins English Verb Tables © HarperCollins Publishers 2011
ThesaurusAntonymsRelated WordsSynonymsLegend:
Verb1.absolve - grant remission of a sin toabsolve - grant remission of a sin to; "The priest absolved him and told him to say ten Hail Mary's"
forgive - stop blaming or grant forgiveness; "I forgave him his infidelity"; "She cannot forgive him for forgetting her birthday"
2.absolve - let off the hookabsolve - let off the hook; "I absolve you from this responsibility"
let off, excuse, exempt, relieve - grant exemption or release to; "Please excuse me from this class"
wash one's hands - to absolve oneself of responsibility or future blame; "I wash my hands of this"
forgive - stop blaming or grant forgiveness; "I forgave him his infidelity"; "She cannot forgive him for forgetting her birthday"
blame, fault - put or pin the blame on
Based on WordNet 3.0, Farlex clipart collection. © 2003-2012 Princeton University, Farlex Inc.

absolve

Collins Thesaurus of the English Language – Complete and Unabridged 2nd Edition. 2002 © HarperCollins Publishers 1995, 2002

absolve

verb
1. To free from a charge or imputation of guilt:
Law: acquit, purge.
2. To free from an obligation or duty:
The American Heritage® Roget's Thesaurus. Copyright © 2013, 2014 by Houghton Mifflin Harcourt Publishing Company. Published by Houghton Mifflin Harcourt Publishing Company. All rights reserved.
Translations
يُـحِل مِن، يُبَرِّئ مِن
zprostit
frikendeløse
vapauttaa
leysa undan ; sÿkna
atleidimasatleistidovanoti
atbrīvotattaisnotpiedot
frikänna

absolve

[əbˈzɒlv] VT (= free) → absolver (from de)
Collins Spanish Dictionary - Complete and Unabridged 8th Edition 2005 © William Collins Sons & Co. Ltd. 1971, 1988 © HarperCollins Publishers 1992, 1993, 1996, 1997, 2000, 2003, 2005

absolve

[æbˈzɒlv] vt (= excuse) [+ person] (from wrongdoing)absoudre
to absolve sb of sth, to absolve sb from sth [+ responsibility] → absoudre qn de qch; [+ blame, sin] → absoudre qn de qch; [+ promise] → délier qn de qch
to absolve o.s. of sth, to absolve o.s. from sth [+ wrongdoing, responsibility, blame] → s'absoudre de qch
Collins English/French Electronic Resource. © HarperCollins Publishers 2005

absolve

vt person (from responsibility) → entlassen (from aus); (from sins) → lossprechen (from von); (from blame) → freisprechen (from von); (from vow, oath etc) → entbinden (→ from von, +gen)
Collins German Dictionary – Complete and Unabridged 7th Edition 2005. © William Collins Sons & Co. Ltd. 1980 © HarperCollins Publishers 1991, 1997, 1999, 2004, 2005, 2007

absolve

[əbˈzɒlv] vt to absolve sb (from or of) (sin) → assolvere qn (da)
to absolve sb from (oath) → sciogliere qn da (obligation) → liberare qn da
Collins Italian Dictionary 1st Edition © HarperCollins Publishers 1995

absolve

(əbˈzolv) verb
to make free or release (from a promise, duty or blame). He was absolved of all blame.
absolution (ӕbsəˈluːʃən) noun
forgiveness, especially of sins. The priest granted the man absolution.
Kernerman English Multilingual Dictionary © 2006-2013 K Dictionaries Ltd.
References in classic literature ?
"But you absolve me from all other sins, why not from that?"
"Because," replied the father, "to absolve you for that motive would be a sin for which the king would never absolve me, my lord."
"You, Middleton!" returned his wife looking up into his flushed face, while a bright blush suffused her own sweet countenance; "you may receive my vows, but surely you can have no power to absolve me from their observance!"
He "had" me indeed, and in a cleft stick; for who would ever absolve me, who would consent that I should go unhung, if, by the faintest tremor of an overture, I were the first to introduce into our perfect intercourse an element so dire?
Did you never hear, sir, of one Partridge, who had the honour of being reputed your father, and the misfortune of being ruined by that honour?" "I have, indeed, heard of that Partridge," says Jones, "and have always believed myself to be his son." "Well, sir," answered Benjamin, "I am that Partridge; but I here absolve you from all filial duty, for I do assure you, you are no son of mine." "How!" replied Jones, "and is it possible that a false suspicion should have drawn all the ill consequences upon you, with which I am too well acquainted?" "It is possible," cries Benjamin, "for it is so: but though it is natural enough for men to hate even the innocent causes of their sufferings, yet I am of a different temper.
I've thought before of asking him to absolve me from my promise, but I've not had the courage to determine on it."
I tell you, my dear, I cannot absolve myself from the promises I make to these helpless creatures.
"Yes, Father," laughed the great fellow, "for the sake of Holy Church I did indeed confiscate that temptation completely, and if you must needs have proof in order to absolve me from my sins, come with me now and you shall sample the excellent discrimination which the Bishop of Norwich displays in the selection of his temptations."
She read me what she had written, and it was direct and clear, and evidently intended to absolve me from any suspicion of profiting by the receipt of the money.
Here one curses her and calls her capricious, fickle, and immodest, there another condemns her as frail and frivolous; this pardons and absolves her, that spurns and reviles her; one extols her beauty, another assails her character, and in short all abuse her, and all adore her, and to such a pitch has this general infatuation gone that there are some who complain of her scorn without ever having exchanged a word with her, and even some that bewail and mourn the raging fever of jealousy, for which she never gave anyone cause, for, as I have already said, her misconduct was known before her passion.
It is an established doctrine on the subject of treaties, that all the articles are mutually conditions of each other; that a breach of any one article is a breach of the whole treaty; and that a breach, committed by either of the parties, absolves the others, and authorizes them, if they please, to pronounce the compact violated and void.
Court orders had previously gone in vain, and owners' association petition to the chamber judge of the apex court in the last resort couldn't absolve the delinquent from the liability.